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Brakes, Slider, Pilot-Chute

Main Canopy Attachment:
( click to enlarge pics)

lay rig face-down
drop canopy about 10-12ft away
un-chain the lines and stretch them toward the rig
 find the center of the tail of the canopy (label)
follow the tail to a brake-line
keeping the brake-line on top, follow it to the riser, untangling as you go
untangle and attach riser - like a snowman:
( middle through big, small through middle, 
    loop through small ring, riser, and
     cutaway housing ring.  
      Cable through loop, into riser )
repeat for the other side
attach RSL (if so equipped)
attach d-bag/pilot chute 
Use Larks head Knot, or rapide link

Packing:
( click to enlarge pics)

stow Brakes       ***Important***
separate line groups
run lines up ( if tangled, fix it; if you need help, ASK )
shake it vigorously
hang over hook (if using hook)
un-collapse Slider     ***Important***
move slider out of the way
count and clear nose cells 
7 or 9  depending on canopy type
count (4 or 5) A lines (on one side) 
push fabric away from center  

repeat for B,C,D lines

repeat on other side
quarter slider
clear stabilizers

for slower openings, roll the nose
wrap the tail
lay it down
un-collapse the Pilot Chute    ***Important***
burrito wrap and squish flat to just wider than the bag
Tip: hold the lines through the tail fabric
s-fold
put bag around it
stow lines in bands; start in center, then alternate side-to-side

( leave minimum 18 inches of loose line )
 put bag below container

Tip: kneel down on it ( gets air out and rests knees )
 thread pull-up cord through closing loop
stow risers and rotate bag into pack tray
close flaps in correct order:
       most rigs:  bottom-top-right-left
       mirage:  bottom-top-left-right

Tip: your knee is stronger than your fingers
 pin through closing loop.  Remove pull-up cord  ( gently )
observe bridle:   pin to pilot chute is clear
 fold and stow pilot chute ( tight and smooth is good;  DO NOT STUFF )

hit it
( I don't know why, but this seems important to most jumpers )


Other things you need to know:

Wing loading = total suspended weight divided by canopy square footage:

     Total suspended weight = you + complete rig + weights (if any)
     Note, we typically ignore the weight of small items like gloves, helmets & altimeters 
     (if they matter, you need a bigger canopy) 

     divided by
    
     Canopy square footage = the canopy size number (e.g., "210" for a Spectre 210)


a leading parachute manufacturer, recommends not exceeding wing loading as follows:
              novice         - 0.9
              intermediate - 1.0  
              advanced     - 1.1 
              expert          - 1.3 

Reserve repack cycle =  180 days   This is a date calculator 
The FAA considers 180 days to be the maximum time that ANY (main or reserve) parachute may remain packed.  After that is must be inspected and re-packed.

A main parachute may be packed by: ( FAR part 105-43 ) subpart "a":
   "the person making the next jump with that parachute"  
   or a certified parachute rigger
   or a person supervised by a certified parachute rigger  

A reserve parachute may only be packed by: 
   a certified parachute rigger
   or a person supervised by a certified parachute rigger
This is a summary checklist of all of the above:

MAIN CANOPY ATTACHMENT-
. lay rig face-down
. drop canopy about 10-12ft away
. un-chain the lines and stretch them toward the rig
. find the center of the tail of the canopy (label)
. follow the tail to a brake-line
. keeping the brake-line on top, follow it to the riser, untangling as you go
. untangle and attach riser - like a snowman:
  ( middle through big, small through middle, loop through small ring, riser, and
     cutaway housing ring.  Cable through loop, into riser )
. repeat for the other side
. attach RSL (if so equipped)
. attach d-bag/pilot chute

PACKING-
. stow Brakes       ***Important***
. separate line groups
. run lines up ( if tangled, fix it; if you need help, ASK )
. shake it vigorously
. hang over hook (if using hook)
. un-collapse Slider     ***Important***
. move slider out of the way
. count and clear nose cells (7/9)
. count (3/4) A lines (on one side) Push fabric away from center 
. count (3/4) B lines (on one side) Push fabric away from center 
. count (3/4) C lines (on one side) Push fabric away from center
. count (3/4) D lines (on one side) Push fabric away from center 
. repeat on other side 
. quarter slider
. clear stabilizers
. bring brake-lines to the center
. for slower openings, roll the nose 
. wrap the tail 
. lay it down
. un-collapse the Pilot Chute    ***Important***
. burrito wrap and squish flat to just wider than the bag
. s-fold
. put bag around it
. stow lines in bands; start in center, then alternate side-to-side
. ( leave minimum 18 inches of loose line )
. put bag below container
. thread pull-up cord through closing loop 
. stow risers and rotate bag into pack tray
. pull container flaps around bag
. close flaps in correct order:
       most rigs:  bottom-top-right-left
       mirage:  bottom-top-left-right
. pin through closing loop.  Remove pull-up cord  ( gently ) 
. observe bridle:   pin to pilot chute is clear
. fold and stow pilot chute ( tight and smooth is good;  DO NOT STUFF )
. hit it ( I don't know why, but this seems important to most jumpers ) 

MAIN CANOPY UN-ATTACHMENT-
. lay rig face-down, canopy way from it 
. remove d-bag & pilot chute
. gather up all nose cells and lift high, then flop canopy on it's side 
. use packing tabs to smooth
. squish air out 
. roll/fold to center ( mostly) 
. Un-attach RSL  ***Important***
. pull cut-away handle
. daisy chain lines & plop into canopy
. finish canopy roll 
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